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Understanding Michigan’s Recreational Marijuana Laws
While marijuana is legal for adult use in Michigan, it’s important to understand what is and isn’t allowed—especially when it comes to possession, use, and federal law.
Michigan Recreational Marijuana: What You Need to Know
Marijuana became legal for recreational use in Michigan on December 6, 2018, and retail sales began on December 1, 2019. However, the law comes with specific limitations that every user should know.
Under Michigan law:
- Anyone age 21 or older may legally possess and consume marijuana.
- An individual may purchase up to 2.5 ounces in a single transaction and possess up to 2.5 ounces in public.
- No more than 15 grams of marijuana may be in concentrate form.
- Marijuana consumption in public places is not permitted.
- Driving under the influence of marijuana is illegal and carries the same penalties as drunk driving.
- Crossing state lines with marijuana is illegal, even if both states have legalized it.
- Approximately 75% of Michigan municipalities have opted to ban adult-use marijuana retailers, so sales are not allowed everywhere in the state.
Marijuana Is Still Illegal Under Federal Law
Despite legalization at the state level, marijuana remains illegal under federal law and is still classified as a Schedule I controlled substance. This means:
- Possession, cultivation, or distribution of marijuana is prohibited on federally owned land (such as national parks or government buildings).
- Federal charges may still apply for marijuana-related offenses under 21 U.S.C. 844.
For example:
- A first offense for possession on federal property can result in up to one year in jail and a minimum fine of $1,000.
- Penalties increase with each subsequent offense, with fines reaching up to $250,000 and three years in jail.
Know Your Rights and Protect Your Record
If you’re facing marijuana-related charges—whether at the state or federal level—it’s essential to speak with a knowledgeable criminal defense attorney. You may not have realized you were violating a law, such as possessing more than the legal amount or using marijuana on federal property. These details matter when building a strong legal defense.
Contact Attorney Michael P. Manley, a Board-Certified Criminal Defense Attorney, to protect your rights and ensure you’re treated fairly in the criminal justice system.
